4th century
Apollinarianism
Jesus had a human body but not a complete rational human soul or mind; the divine Logos filled that place.
The Central Error
It attempts to protect Christ’s deity at the cost of His complete humanity.
Historic Response
Council of Constantinople, A.D. 381.
Modern Echoes
Any account of Christ that makes Him less than fully human in mind, will, emotion, temptation, and obedience.